SITUATION AND TRENDS OF STOWING DEVELOPMENT IN UNDERGROUND MINES OF UKRAINE

UDC 622.273.217.4

Kuzmenko A.M., D. Sс. (Tech.), Professor (NGU)

Petlyovany M.V. (NGU)

Abstract. This article presents analytical findings on stowing operations used by modern mines in the world and Ukraine in particular. Importance of waste-fill mining is shown. Composition of consolidating stowing mixture is analyzed, and it is stressed that, as a cementing component, priority is given today to cements, tails and sands but in case of big spaces to be backfilled it is reasonable to use cementing slag. The authors show that choice of consolidating stowing mixture strength depends on the depth of mining operations. Trend of increasing consumption of cementing component in the stowing compositions shows a necessity in further scientific search of new economical ways of improving strength of the filled space. Commercial potential of resumed stowing operations in Krivbass mines is considered in order to extract deep-seated natural rich ores. The authors consider various variants of possible components of the stowing mixture consisting of cement, slag, waste rocks (tailings) in order to simplify a scheme of stowing complex in the Krivbass mines. They also focus attention on importance of further improving of schemes for preparation of consolidating stowing mixtures, usage of up-to-date  crushing machines, and further studying of effective dispersion of cementing component. The paper presents findings on obtaining similar stowing strength at different dispersibility and consumption of cementing component resulting in more effective crushing process.

Keywords: Filling works, strength of hardening backfill, system design mining method with hardening backfill, backfill preparing scheme.

References:

1. Krupnik, L.A. and  Sokolov, G.V. (2005), “Backfill mixture of high-density, their properties and application prospects”, Gornyi informacionno-analiticheskiy buylleten [Mining information -analytical bulletin], vol. 11, pp. 237-240.

2. Drobot, B.P., Minyaev, B.K., Svetlakov, K.N. and ect. (1971), “Justification transition from development systems with the collapse of the systems with hardening bookmark”,  Gornyi zhurnal [Mining Journal], no.1, pp. 37-39.

3. Kravchenko, V.P. and  Kulikov, V.V. (1974), Prumenenie tverdeyushchey zakladki pri razrabotke rudnykh mestorozhdeniy [Application hardening bookmarks in the development of mineral deposits], Nedra, Moscow, Russia.

4. Petrenko, A.A. and  Ivanov, V.G. (1972), Razrabotka mestorozhdeniy s operezhayushchey vyemkoy bogatykh rud na bolshoy glubine [Field development with early recess rich ore at depth], Nedra , Moscow, Russia.

5. Homyakov, V.I. (1984), Zarubezhnyu opyt zakladki na rudnikakh [Foreign Experience tab in the mines], Nedra,Moscow, Russia.

6. Trebukov, A.L. (1981), Primenenie tverdeyushchey zakladki pri podzemnoy dobyche rud [Application hardening backfill underground mining ores],  Nedra, Moscow, Russia.

7. Tsygalov, M.N. and Zurkov, D.E. (1970), Razrabotka mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh smonolitnoy zakladkoy [Mining with a monolithic backfill],  Nedra, Moscow, Russia.

8. Savich, I.N. (1999), “The order of options and technologies of underground development ore mined-out space”, Gornaya promyshlennost [Mining], no.2, pp. 5-9.

9. Lyashenko, V.I.,  Dudchenko, A.H. and Tkachenko, A.A. (2008), “Scientific and technical basis of environmental technologies of underground mining of uranium deposits”, Ekologіya dovkillja ta Bezpeka zhittєdіyalnostі [Ecology Environment and Safety], no. 4, pp. 34-42.

10. Dyadechkin, N.I. and Babets, E.K, (2011), “The prospect of mining operations in the Krivoy Rog basin”,  Zbіrnik naukovykh Prats po rezultatam Mіzhnarodnoi naukovo tekhnіchnoї konferentsії [Collection of scientific works the results of the International Scientific and Technical Conference], Krivoy Rog, Ukraine, 22-23 April 2011, pp. 28 - 30.

11. Vilkul, Yu.G. and Azaryan A.A. (2011), “The problems of expanding the resource base and waste mining industry. The quality of mineral resources”, Zbirnyk naukovykh prats [Collection of scientific works],  Krivoy Rog, pp. 9-19.

12. Grebenyk, V.A., Pyzhyanova Ya.S. and Erofeeva, I.E. (ed) (1983), Spravochnik po gornomu delu [Reference to mining business], Nedra,Moscow, Russia.

13. Voloschenko, V.P. (1985), “Geo-mechanical basis for the development of powerful iron ore systems with a backfill”, Abstract of D.Sc. (Tehn.) Dissertation, Science 05.15.02, Kiev, Ukraine.

About the authors:

Kuzmenko Alexander Mykhailovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of Underground Mining Department, State Higher Educational Institution "National Mining University" (SHEI “NMU”), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Petlyovany Mikhail Vladimirovich, assistant of Underground Mining Department, State Higher Educational Institution "National Mining University" (SHEI “NMU”), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

 

Attachments:
FileDescriptionFile size
Download this file (09.pdf)09.pdfSITUATION AND TRENDS OF STOWING DEVELOPMENT IN UNDERGROUND MINES OF UKRAINE586 kB