Illin S.R., Radchenko V.K., Adorska L.G. Risk-forming processes in the work of mine lifting units

Geoteh. meh. 2017, 134, 22-35

https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2017.134.022

Illin S.R., Ph.D. (Tech.), Senior Researcher

(IGTM NAS of Ukraine)

Radchenko V.K., M.S (Tech.)

(LLC “AGAT”)

Adorska L.G., Ph.D. (Tech.), Senior Researcher

(IGTM NAS of Ukraine)

RISK-FORMING PROCESSES IN THE WORK OF MINE LIFTING UNITS

 

UDC 622.673:621.863:622.8

Language: Russian

Abstract.

Main processes that lead to malfunctions in mechanical equipment of the mine hoisting systems, which can lead to emergency situations with heavy logistical and human consequences, are considered in the article. It is shown that state of operational safety of the mineshaft equipment depends on a set of four different factors: curvature of conductors due to mining and geological reasons; water inflows into the shaft; corrosion and mechanical wear of metal structures; and dynamic strength of metal structures under the influence of operational loads. The emergency-dangerous regimes of the mine hoisting plant operation are considered. It is shown that these regimes can be divided into two types by criterion of the situation evolution duration: emergency modes, which are monitored in real time by automatic devices of the plants, and hidden modes, which are associated with gradual development of micro-failures (micro-destruction, micro-wear, micro-tuning) accumulated in the equipment nodes. The risk-forming regimes are classified by criterion of controllability and severity of consequences. The corresponding classification schemes were developed. Parameters are determined, the control of which ensures completeness and reliability of information on the current state of the links of hoisting systems, which have the greatest effect on the safety of the hoisting complex.

Keywords: mine hoisting plant, shaft reinforcement, vessel-reinforcement, emergency situations at mine hoisting, risk factors of mine hoisting.

REFERENCES

1. Fomichev, Ye.S. (2003), ″Risks in the field of basic activity of mining enterprises″, Mining industry, no.6 , pp. Available at: http://mining-media.ru/ru/ article/ekonomic/1469-riski-v-sfere-osnovnoj-deyatelnosti-gornodobyvayushchikh-predpriyatij

2. Ylyin, S.R. (2008), ″Development and ground of general diagnostic model of equipment of the mine lifting options″, Geo-Technical Mechanics:, no. 76, pp. 44-63.

3. Bezhok, V.R., Kalinin, V.G., Klonoplyanov, V.D. and Kurchenko, Ye.M. (2009), Rukovodstvo po revizii, naladke i ispytaniyu shakhtnykh podyemnikh ustanovok: normativnoye proizvodstvenno – prakticheskoye izdaniye [Guidance on the revision, adjusting and test of mine lifting options: normative production-practical edition], 3th edition, Donechchyna, Donetsk, UA.

4. Koval, А.N. (1992), ″Optimization systems of diagnosing of equipment of lifting complexes of mines″, News of Institutes of Higher Education. Mine Magazine, no. 11, pp. 68-73.

5. Koval, A.N. (1990), ″System diagnosing of machines and equipment of lifting complexes of mines″, Development, exploitation and repair of mine stationary options, M.N. Fedorov SIIMM, Donetsk, UA, pp. 83-92.

About the authors

Illin Serhii Rostyslavovych,Candidate of Technical Science (Ph.D)., Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher of the Department of Rock Thermoaerodynamics and Automated Systems, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NAS of Ukraine), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Radchenko Volodymyr Kostiantynovych, Master of Science, director of  Limited Liability Company “AGAT”, Dnepr, Ukraine

Adorska Larysa Heorhiivna, Candidate of Technical Science (Ph.D)., Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher of the Department of Rock Thermoaerodynamics and Automated Systems, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NAS of Ukraine), Dnipro, Ukraine,