Shevchenko V.G., Nosal D.A. On the issue of evaluating efficiency of the occupational safety and health management system in mines (2)
- Деталі
- Батьківська категорія: Геотехнічна механіка, 2020
- Категорія: Геотехнічна механіка, 2020, № 152
Geoteh. meh. 2020, 152, 65-73
https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2020.152.065
ON THE ISSUE OF EVALUATING EFFICIENCY OF THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTHMANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN MINES
1Shevchenko V.G., 2Nosal D.A.
1Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov NAS of Ukraine, 2 «DTEK ENERGO» LLC
УДК 622.8.012.2:658.382.3
Language: Russian
Annotation.
In terms of occupational safety and health (OSH) management system functioning at the enterprises of the Coal Business Unit of DTEK ENERGO LLC, a number of procedures and techniques have been developed and implemented for improving the OSH management system. However, rate of injuries and accidents is still fairly high at these enterprises. It is proposed to describe effectiveness of the OSH management system as a catastrophe of the “assembly” type. It is further proposed to describe effectiveness of the OSH functioning in mine by a potential function. To this end, probability of an accident (injury) is considered as a coordinate of the disaster, level of development of the coal mining technology means an external parameter, and the internal parameter is presented by the level of readiness of miners to perform processes and operations. With increase of internal control parameter characterizing level of the miners’ readiness to perform basic and auxiliary processes and operations, probability of accident and injury generally decreases; however, this curve is bifurcated by its nature. With increase of external control parameter – i.e. level of technology development - the curve narrows, while width of the catastrophe band decreases. At sufficiently high level of technology development, the system exists only in one state of equilibrium; but when passing a certain critical value, splitting and two alternative stable states appear. The area of the curve, which is limited by critical values of the level of miners’ readiness to perform technological processes and operations, determines an undesirable effect or a value reciprocal to the OSH effectiveness in the mine. At insufficiently high level of technology, a catastrophe (high probability of an accident) can happen both at insignificant and sufficiently high level of the miners’ readiness. In practice, in each mine, these parameters should be normalized and set according to the results of expert evaluation; and quantitative indicators of the level of miner’s readiness to perform processes and operations can be obtained during the psychophysical testing.
Keywords:
labor protection, coal mine, catastrophe of the “assembly” type, probability of an accident, level of development of coal mining technology, level of readiness of miners, bifurcation, effectiveness of the OSH management system.
References
1. DSTU ISO 9001:2015 (ISO 9001:2015, IDT) Systemy upravlinnia yakistiu.
2. DSTU OHSAS 18001:2010 Systemy upravlinnia hihiienoiu ta bezpekoiu pratsi. Vymohy.
3. ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use.
4. Shevchenko V.G. and Nosal` D.A. (2018), “Procedure of authentication of dangers and estimation of risks in area of labour protection”, Geo-Technical Mechanics. Vol. 141. Pp. 190-203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2018.141.190.
5. Nosal` D.A. and Shevchenko V.G. (2018, “Procedure of classification, analysis and reacting on dangerous effects”, Geo-Technical Mechanics, Vol. 143. Pp. 143-152. DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2018.143.143.
6. Nosal` D.A., Shevchenko V.G. (2019), “Methodology of estimation of leaders of coal mine in area of labour protection”, Geo-Technical Mechanics. Vol. 149. C. 77-88. DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2019.149.077.
7. Arnol`d V.I. (1990), Teoriia katastrof. [Theory of catastrophes], Nauka, Moscow, SU.
8. Grabovecz`kij B.Ye. (2010), Metody ekspertnykh otsenok: teoriia, metodologiia, napriamky vykoristannsa [Methods of expert estimations : theory, methodology, directions of the use], VNTU, Vinnytsia, UA.
9. Shevchenko V.G. (2016) Nauchno-metodicheskie osnovy oczenki psikhofiziologicheskikh kharakteristik rukovoditelej uchastkov ugolnoj shakhty [Scientifically-methodical bases of estimation of psicho-fisiological descriptions of leaders of areas of coal mine], Naukova dumka, Kyiv, UA.
About the authors
Shevchenko Volodimir Georgiiovych., Doctor of Technical Sciences (D. Sc), Professor, Scientific Secretary of the Institute, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poliakov NAS of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnipro, Ukraine, Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її. .
Nosal DmitroO., Manager of the Department of Labor Protection and Industrial Safety of the Coal Mining Directorate, DTEK ENERGO LLC, Pavlograd, Ukraine, Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її. .