Bulat A.F., Bunko T.V., Kokoulin I.Ye., Shevchenko V.G., Yashchenko I.A., Zhalilov A.Sh. About the united conception of technogen safety of coal mines

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Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2015

Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2015, Issue 124

 

Geoteh. meh. 2015, 124, 3-15

ABOUT THE UNITED CONCEPTION OF TECHNOGEN SAFETY OF COAL MINES

¹Bulat A.F., ¹Bunko T.V., ¹Kokoulin I.Ye., ¹Shevchenko V.G.

¹IGTM NAS of Ukraine

¹Yashchenko I.A.

¹Minenergougol of Ukraine

¹Zhalilov A.Sh.

¹SP «Selidovugol»

UDC [622.451:681.518.5:004.9].001.25

Abstract. Determinations of the concepts «conception», «failure», «emergency situation», «safety», as it applies to the terms of coal-mining industry are specified. Two conceptions of technogen safety are described: determinist conception of absolute safety and probabilistic concep-tion of acceptable risk. It is shown that in research of safety of production coal mining most effec-tive is complexing requirements of two indicated conceptions. It is marked that the offered index of safety - the risk of life of man – is not sufficient, and it is more correct to use the index of vital func-tions of man in emergency situations. By complication of realization both concepts there are in-completeness and unauthenticity of basic datas, model inadequacy to the real flowline of emergency situation, vagueness and unforeseeable of transition of the system in the emergency state, necessity of account and estimations of human factor. Transition scopes are described from an emergency to the emergency situation and vice versa, recommendations on diminishment of area of defective conditions of the mine ventilation system are given. In basis of conception of technogen safety op-timization of mine ventilation (if necessary – is joint with degassing) and system of against-accident defense must be fixed with the use of information-analytical technologies of control and manage-ment by the state of mine in normal and the emergency terms based on the synthesis of mathemati-cal, imitation, situation and expert modeling of the compound technological systems.

Keywords: safety, determinist and probabilistic conceptions of safety, emergency situation, vi-tal activity, vagueness, modeling.

 

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About the authors

Bulat Anatoly Fedorovich, Academician of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D. Sc.), Professor, Director of the Institute, N.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Bunko Tanyana Viktorovna, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D.Sc.), Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher in the Department of Mineral Mining at Great Depths, N.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Kokoulin Ivan Yevgenyevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher in the Department of Mineral Mining at Great Depths, N.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Yashchenko Igor Alekseevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), deputy of chief of management of labor industrial safety, physical and civil defense, Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine.

Shevchenko Vladimir Georgiyevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D.Sc.), Senior Researcher, Scientific Secretary, N.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Zhalilov Alexandr Shamilyevich, Master of Science, Chief mechanical engineer of the state enterprise «Selidovugol», Selidovo, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

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