Dyakun I.L., Kirsanov M.V. Intensification of the flue gas cleaning from sulfur dioxide at imposing pulsations on the gas flow


Geoteh. meh. 2016, 130, 225-233

INTENSIFICATION OF THE FLUE GAS CLEANING FROM SULFUR DIOXIDE AT IMPOSING PULSATIONS ON THE GAS FLOW
Dyakun I.L., Kirsanov M.V.
IGTM NAS of Ukraine

UDC 622.7-913.3.001.57

Abstract. This paper proposes a method for intensifying the flue-gas cleaning from sulfur compounds in order to use it in heat exchangers and to improve environmental and energy efficiency and economic performance of the coal-producing enterprises. Different methods and equipment were considered for beneficial use of flue-gases heat. To ensure operation of such equipment in the mine’s energy complex, it is necessary to use contact heat exchangers. Basing on analysis of peculiar thermophysical processes in the contact heat exchangers, it is recommended to use designs with spray-type devices and centrifugal heat exchangers. The contact heat exchangers of such design have significant resource for intensifying the thermal processes. Different methods are discussed for cleaning the flue gases from sulfur dioxide and feeding them to the contact heat exchangers. An oxide-manganese method was chosen, as it is related to the "dry" method of the flue-gas cleaning. A layout scheme is proposed for devices for flue-gases cleaning from sulfur dioxide and their usage in contact heat exchangers in order to supply heat to the energy unit in the mine’s energy complex. The stages of main chemical reaction of the oxide-manganese method is considered. In order to intensify this reaction, it is proposed to apply pulsation to the flue-gas flows entering the apparatus of their cleaning from sulfur dioxide.

Keywords: contact heat exchangers, sulfur dioxide, manganese oxide, intensification, flow pulsations, flue gases.

REFERENCES

1. Karp, I.N. and Sukhin, E.I. (2007), "Quantitative estimation of the impact of the introduction of energy saving technologies in the natural gas savings in industry and energy", Ekotekhnologii i resusosberezhenie, no.4, pp.24 – 44.

2. Karp, I.N, Gubinskiy, V.I. and Nazyuta, N.Y. (2008), "On the issue of the energy balance of metallurgical plant", Pratsі XV mіzhnarodnoy konferentsіy "Teplotehnіka ta energetika v metalurgіi" [Proceedings of the XV International Conference "Heat and power in the industry"], Mіzhnarodna konferentsіya "Teplotehnіka ta energetika v metalurgіi" [The XV International Conference "Heat and Power in the Industry"], Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, 7-9 October 2008, pp.114 – 116.

3. Bulyаndra, O.F., (2006), Tekhnichna thermodynamika [Technical thermodynamics], Tekhnika, Kiev, Ukraine.

4. Bulаt, А.F. and Chemeris, I.F. (2006), Nauchno-tekhnicheskie osnovy sozdania shakhtnykh kogeneratsionnykh energeticheskikh kompleksov [Scientific and technical basis for the creation of mine cogeneration energy systems], Naukova dumka, Kiev, Ukraine.

5. Bulat, А.F., Chemeris, І.F., M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2010), Reaktyvna turbina [Jet turbine], State Register of Patent of Ukraine, Kiev, UA, Pat.90232.

6. Kirsanov, M.V. and Gubinskiy, M.V.(2013), "Prospects for the use of hydro-steam turbine for utilization of excess heat energy mine komples", Metallurgical and Mining Industry, no.6, pp.99 – 102.

7. Borisov, I.I. and Khalatov, A.A. (2007), "Centrifugal contactors: main types and applications. Overview", Promyshlennaya teplotekhnika i tekhnicheskaya teplofizika, vol. 29, no. 2, pp.29 – 34.

8. Picardo, J.R. (2013), "The Merkel equation revised: A novel method to compute the packed height cooling tower", Energy Conversation and Management, vol. 57, pp. 160–172.

9. Jing-Jing Jing, Jing-Jing Jing, Xiao-Hua Lin and Yi Jing (2013), "Experemental and numerical analysis of a cross-flow closed wet cooling tower", Applied Thermal Engineeri, vol. 61, pp.678–689.

10. Dyakun, I.L. (2014), Povyshenie effektivnosti energeticheskoy pererabotki uglya [Improving the efficiency of energy coal processing], Naukova dumka, Kiev, Ukraine.

11. Chemeris, I.F., Bulat, A.F., Voziyanov, V.S., Slobodyannikova, I.L. (Dyakun, I.L.), M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the NAS of Ukraine (2003), Pristriy dlya stvorennya pulsuyuchykh povitryanykh potokiv u toptsi z kiplyachym sharom [A device for creating pulsating air currents in the furnace of the fluidized bed], State Register of Patents of Ukraine, Kiev, UA, Pat. № 66646А.

12. Chemeris, I.F., Bulat, A.F., Voziyanov, V.S., Slobodyannikova, I.L. (Dyakun, I.L.), M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the NAS of Ukraine (2004), Pristriy dlya stvorennya pulsuyuchykh povitryanykh potokiv u toptsi z kiplyachym sharom [A device for creating pulsating air currents in the furnace of the fluidized bed], State Register of Patents of Ukraine, Kiev, UA, Pat. № 4855.

13. Chemeris, I.F., Bulat, A.F., Voziyanov, V.S., Slobodyannikova, I.L. (Dyakun, I.L.), M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the NAS of Ukraine (2004), Pristriy dlya stvorennya pulsuyuchykh povitryanykh potokiv u toptsi z kiplyachym sharom [A device for creating pulsating air currents in the furnace of the fluidized bed], State Register of Patents of Ukraine, Kiev, UA, Pat. № 7783

About the authors:

Dyakun Inna Leonidovna, Candidate of Technical Science (Ph. D.), Junior Researcher in Department of Mine Energy Complexes, N.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.  

Kirsanov Mikhail Vladimirovich, Master of Science (M.S.), Chief Designer in Department of Mine Energy Complexes, N.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.