Bulat A.F., Bunko T.V., Kokoulin I.Ye., Papirnyk R.B. Monotype towns of Prydneprovye: problems of restructuring

Details

Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2019

Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2019, Issue 149

Geoteh. meh., 2019, 149, 175-185

https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2019.149.175

 MONOTYPE TOWNS OF PRYDNEPROVYE: PROBLEMS OF RESTRUCTURING

¹Bulat A.F., ¹Bunko T.V., ¹Kokoulin I.Ye., ²Papirnyk R.B.

¹Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ²Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture MES of Ukraine

UDC 711.4.004.5/.6:005.2(477.5/.6)

Language: Ukrainian

Annotation.

A settlement of town type, with population of more than 3000 people, from which no less than 20% (in other sources – 50%) works for the enterprises of one company (considered a town-forming enterprise (TFE)), and provides not less than 50% of gross products of this settlement is considered a monotown. Monotowns exist in all industrially developed states, therefore, restructuring and reformation of the systems “TFE - monotown» as a result of the TFE liquidation is spared great attention. Restructuring of the system «coal mine - monotown» includes two basic processes - closing of the coal mine and adaptation of structure of monotown to the new conditions of existence - and must be based on the following principles: innovations, power-effectiveness, and consideration of human factor. Important factors of development of socio-economic structures of such monotowns include their transition into multi-profiling settlements and their uniting with adjoining territorial communities. Today, there are no normative and-methodical bases for such reorganization. Current trend of the Ukrainian coal industry development mainly corresponds to the world one: most mines are ineffective and need restructuring. According to the experts’ opinion, they include 29 mine enterprises, 12 of which will have been closed by 2021 year. Monotowns of the Prydneprovsk region are enough densely populated (Ternovka and Pershotravensk each accounts about 28 thousand), and layoff of almost the third of capable of working population is ponderable, and can cause undesirable social consequences. Without regard to a possibility that some of the coal enterprises in the Western Donbass can still exist during a certain period of time, it is necessary to create such socio-economic policy, at which monotowns in this region would suffer least of all due to the innovative economic reforms. Today, some normative methodical documents are available in the country, which cover, among others, solution of social problems by way of changing profile of those monotowns where the coal mines to be closed are the TFE. However, methodical facilities, effective models and programmatic maintenance of such actions do not exist in Ukraine. In order to create and implement them, it is necessary to involve different institutions of the NAS of Ukraine, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Ministry of Power Engineering and Defence of Environment of Ukraine and DTEK ENERGO Company.

Keywords:

town-forming enterprise, monotype town, coal mine, closing, restructuring, socio-economic structure

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About the authors

Bulat Anatoliy Fedorovich, Academician of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D. Sc), Professor, Director of the Institute, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NAS of Ukraine), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Bunko Tatyana Viktorovna,Doctor of Technical Sciences (D.Sc), Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher in Department of Mineral Mining at Great Depths, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM NAS of Ukraine), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Kokoulin Ivan Yevgenievich, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Senior Researcher, Senior Reseacher in Department of Mineral Mining at Great Depths, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM NAS of Ukraine), Dnepr, Ukraine

Papirnyk Ruslan Bogdanjvych, Candidate of Technscal Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate Professor in Department of Building Technology, State Higher Educational Institution “Pridneprovsk State Academy of Csvsl Engineering and Architecture” (SHEI PSACEA), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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