Bulat A.F., Bunko T.V., Kokoulin I.Ye., Belikov A.S., Papirnyk R.B., Sofiiskyi K.K. Criteria for estimating permanent development of coal monotowns

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Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2020
Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2020, № 151

Geoteh. meh. 2020, 151, 86-94

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2020.151.086

Criteria for estimating permanent development of coal monotowns

1Bulat A.F., 1Bunko T.V., 1Kokoulin I.Ye., 2Belikov A.S., 2Papirnyk R.B., 1Sofiiskyi K.K.

1Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of NAS of Ukraine, 2Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

UDC [711.4.005.5/.6:622.012.2:005.2].003.12

Language: Ukrainian

Abstract.

In the course of coal mining origin and development in the industrially developed regions the system «coal mine – monotown» is formed. The prospects of monotown development are not always favorable: mineral deposits can be limited, their booty can become unprofitable, or foreign economic trends of the market conditions can change. During the period of the «coal mine – monotown» system existence, it passes several stages: a) beginning of functioning of town-organizing enterprise (the TOE); b) origin of monotown; c) organization of the system «coal mine - monotown»; d) stable functioning of the «coal mine – monotown» system; e) reduction and stopping of mining operations as a result of exhausting of coal deposit or due to other reasons; preparation of the «coal mine – monotown» system to the restructuring; g) liquidation of the mine. The process of liquidation is quite expensive; therefore, determination of criteria and degree of such restructuring is a live problem. Without regard to a plenty of researches and developed normative and methodical documents on effective criterion estimation, there is still no solution of these problems. For making a decision on closing a mine, a method is proposed, which consists in development of a list of indexes characterizing a place of the TOE in the socio-economic structure of the monotown and use of interval-ball method for correlation between the multi-planned indexes. For estimating trend of the «coal mine – monotown» system development, it is necessary to calculate an arithmetic mean value of the currently rated values of indexes.

Monotown adjoining to the TOE also needs to be restructured, and its liquidation is not always a consequence of the TOE liquidation. Monotown can disappear even if the TOE is still functioning, or it can remain stable after the TOE is liquidated. It is proposed to divide the time of the monotown existence into the periods and to calculate (by the method of expert estimations) the total values of socio-economic indexes of the factors characterizing the concrete period. Approximation of the obtained value to the border of the period characterizes the necessity to take the proper measures for stabilization or improvement of the «coal mine – monotown» system state.

Keywords:

coal mine, monotown, criterion estimation, indexes of stable development, interval-ball method

References:

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About the authors:

Bulat Anatolii Fedorovych, Academician of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D. Sc), Professor, Director of the Institute, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Bunko Tetiana Viktorivna, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D.Sc), Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher in Department of Mineral Mining at Great Depths, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Kokoulin Ivan Yevgenievich, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Senior Researcher, Senior Reseacher in Department of Mineral Mining at Great Depths, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Belikov Anatilii Serafymovych, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D.Sc), Professor, Head of the Department of Safety of Vital Functions, State Higher Educational Institution “Prydniprovska State Academia of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, Dnipro, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Papirnyk Ruslan Bohdanovych, Candidate of Technscal Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate Professor in Department of Building Technology, State Higher Educational Institution “Prydniprovska State Academia of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Sofiiskyi Kostiantyn Kostiantynovych, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D.Sc), Professor, Head of the Department of Underground Coal Mining, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.