Slyambekov N.A. Review of the use of advanced technologies in drilling and blasting

Details

Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2021

Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2021, Issue 159

Geoteh. meh. 2021, 159, 108-114.

https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2021.159.108

 

REVIEW OF THE USE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN DRILLING AND BLASTING 

¹Slyambekov N.A.

¹Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev

UDC 622.281

Language: English

Abstract. The mining industry is the main blasting process, the quality of performance which depend on all subsequent processes of extraction and processing of minerals.
In recent decades, conducting blasting technology has been rapid development. New technologies in drilling and blasting, and include the introduction of high-performance drilling rigs, and the use of safer emulsion explosives, and the use of new means of priming.
It is noted that the reduction in cost BSB is mainly achieved through the introduction of electronic blasting initiation system that provides reliable synchronization alternately triggered wells.
This technology helps to maximize the use of the control system for the release of explosive energy, and each works well guaranteed in a certain sequence that allows you to avoid the adverse effect of "overlay", ie simultaneous operation of several wells. In addition, significantly reduced the negative influence of seismic and acoustic mass explosions in the environment, reduces the emission of harmful combustion products and dust in the atmosphere. The main result has improved the results of blasting operations, reducing the percentage of oversize and exit screenings, and they thus reduce the cost of excavation, transportation and processing of blasted mass.
Currently in production blasting in the world there are different systems of priming. The article discusses the principle of operation and parameters of one of the most advanced in the world - the electronic charge initiation system I-KON™. It is shown that due to the high accuracy of electronic detonators and a wide range of possible delays, it is possible to choose a blasting scheme that exactly matches the conditions for drilling and blasting. The I-KON™ system under consideration contributes to seismic safety and makes it possible to achieve an optimal distribution of the explosion energy in the array. At the same time, BVR optimization is possible by selecting appropriate schemes for mounting the explosive network. The result is a more efficient crushing of the rock mass, which can help reduce drilling and blasting costs.
Keywords: drilling and blasting, electric blasting, electronic initiation, advanced technologies.

 

REFERENCES:

1. Lukyanov, V.G., Komashchenko, V.I. and Shmurygin, V.A. (2008), Vzryvnye raboty  [Explosive work: a textbook for universities]. Publishing House of the TomskPolytechnicUniversity, Tomsk, Russia.

2. Masaev, Yu.A. and Domanov, V.P. (2011), “Electrodetonators with electronic delay (experience of industrial application)”, Vestnik Kuzbasskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta, no.2, pp.102–106.

3. Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2008), Trebovaniya promyshlennoy bezopasnosti pri razrabotke mestorozhdeniy otkrytym sposobom [Industrial safety requirements for open pit mining], Astana, Kazakhstan.

4. Gidrotsvetmet (1981), Pravila tekhnicheskoy ekspluatatsii rudnikov, priiskov I shakht, razrabatyvayushchikh mestorozhdeniya tsvetnykh, redkikh i dragotsennykh metallov [Rules for the technical operation of mines, mines and mines developing a deposit of non-ferrous, rare and precious metals], Nedra, Moscow, Russia.

5. Melnikov, N.V. (1982),  Kratkiy spravochnik po otkrytym gornym rabotam [Brief guide to open pit mining], Nedra, Moscow, Russia.

6. GGTN RK (1993), Instruktsiya po organizatsii I vedeniya massovykh vzryvov na otkrytykh gornykh rabotakh [Instructions for organizing and conducting mass explosions in open-pit mining], GGTN RK, Astana, Kazakhstan.

  

About the author:

Slyambekov Nurbek Abzalbekovych, Master of Sciences, Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpaev, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

• < Prev