Voron O., Riumina D., Kuantay А. Influencing factors and conditions for the location of civil objects while renovating the mined-out space of open pits

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Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2024

Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2024, Issue 168

Geoteh. meh. 2024, 168, 179-189

https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2024.168.179

 

INFLUENCING FACTORS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE LOCATION OF CIVIL OBJECTS WHILE RENOVATING THE MINED-OUT SPACE OF OPEN PITS

¹Voron O., ¹Riumina D., ²Kuantay А.

¹M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

²Satbayev University

UDC 332.3:504.064:725:624.1.01

Language: English

Abstract. Theoretical studies and practical foundations of the projects by domestic and foreign scientists to renovate use of industrial facilities and integration of the disturbed territories of liquidated industrial enterprises into urban structure was analyzed. Influencing factors were systematized as well as implementation stages and renovation trends while arranging complexes of military-industrial, military-training, medical-preventive and pharmaceutical buildings during the disturbed territories of liquidated mining enterprises renovation after the war under the conditions of complex rugged topography of technogenic media in terms of an open pit. It was identified that construction technologies make it possible to implement projects to build civil objects and systems within the territories of the mined-out open pit. The key idea of such a project implementation is to take into consideration its following components: “factors influencing the development object”; “implementation stages”; and “renovation trend”. The abovementioned helped propose to improve classification of the complex arrangement depending upon the mining and geological conditions. The authors developed alternatives to arrange groups of civil and military objects (i.e. buildings and structures) within the mined-out open pit territory taking into consideration 7°–40°  terrainslopebeing the most reasonable from the viewpoint of economic and engineering factors.

The paper recommends performing preliminary geomechanical substantiation of a solid mass stability using software systems to simulate stress-strain state of the rock mass. If geomechanical stability of the solid mass, where it is scheduled to carry out construction operations to build objects, is not available then it is recommended to implement anti-slip measures through innovative decisions.

In the context of recovery of Ukraine, the disturbed soil renovation under the conditions of technogenic terrain becomes the important step towards sustainable development of the country, and support of environmentally friendly production. The abovementioned will favour formation of new territories for human life and activities; improvement of infrastructure and social welfare of people; mitigation of environmental risks; and environmental enhancement.

Keywords: influencing factors, renovation of the disturbed land, mined-out area of an open pit, civil facilities, anti-slip measures.

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About the authors:

Voron Olena, Master of Sciences, Engineer in Department of Geomechanics of Mineral Opencast Mining Technology, M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM of the NAS of Ukraine), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID 0000-0003-1977-114X

Riumina Daria, Master of Sciences, Engineer in Department of Geomechanics of Mineral Opencast Mining Technology, M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM of the NAS of Ukraine), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID 0009-0005-2502-1144

Kuantay Aidana, Doctoral student of the Mining Department, Satbayev University, Аlmaty, Kazakhstan, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID 0000-0001-5703-8227

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