Ilin S., Adorska L., Ilina I. Risk-forming dynamic processes in the components of mine multi-rope hoisting installations operating from great depths
- Details
- Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2025
- Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2025, Issue 175
Geotech. meh. 2025, 175, 54-67
https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2025.175.054
RISK-FORMING DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE COMPONENTS OF MINE MULTI-ROPE HOISTING INSTALLATIONS OPERATING FROM GREAT DEPTHS
1M. S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2Dnipro University of Technology
UDC 622.67:531.3:519.876.5[622.8]
Language: English
Abstract. The subject of this research is mine multi-rope hoisting installations operating from great depths of mineral extraction at high speeds of hoisting vessel movement. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve the efficiency and safety of multi-rope hoisting installations under such conditions in order to significantly increase the volume of minerals delivered to the surface, which serves as the main indicator of mine productivity. The aim of the work is to analyze the specific features of multi-rope hoisting installations in comparison with single rope hoisting installations, to identify risk-forming dynamic processes in their components under conditions of great depth, and to establish an effective basis for risk management approaches ensuring operational safety and reliability of mine hoisting systems. The analytical method adopted in this study is based on the use of the superposition effect of oscillatory processes arising in the “ropes – hoisting vessel – reinforcement” system. As a result of the research, risk-forming processes and their combinations in the components of multi-rope mine hoisting installations operating from great depths were identified and classified. These include rope tension imbalance, load center of mass displacement, wear and deformation of reinforcement, activation of the safety brake under the combination of adverse factors, and the transition of the system into zones of parametric instability. The most critical combinations of factors leading to potentially hazardous operating modes of mine hoisting equipment were identified. Particular danger arises from the superposition of three or more risk-forming processes, which can initiate accident-prone oscillations of hoisting vessels in the vertical and horizontal planes. The results obtained have important practical significance and can serve as a foundation for predicting emergency situations and optimizing maintenance and modernization programs for mine hoisting complexes operating under great-depth extraction conditions. The characteristics of dynamic loads form a database of input parameters necessary for the development of monitoring programs and methods for assessing the technical condition of mine hoisting systems. The conducted research and analysis have laid the groundwork for forming effective approaches to ensuring operational safety, reliability, and productivity of mine hoisting systems under complex mining conditions.
Keywords: multi-rope mine hoisting, shafts, hoisting vessel, reinforcement, guides, buntons.
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Abouttheauthors
Ilin Serhii, Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher of the Department of Rock Mechanics, M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM of the NAS of Ukraine), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID0000-0001-5211-7567
Adorska Larysa, Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher of the Department of Rock Mechanics, M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM of the NAS of Ukraine), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. (Corresponding author), ORCID 0000-0001-6907-6984
Ilina Inna, Ph.D., Docent NTU "Dniprovska Polytechnic", Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. , ORCID 0000-0002-4307-5171