STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ROCKS AT THEIR GAS-AND-WATER SATURATION
- Details
- Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2014
- Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2014, Issue 114
UDC 622.02:622.411.332:556.324
Authors:
R.A. Dyakun, Ph.D. (Tech.), Junior Researcher,
V.Ya. Osenniy, M.S. (Tech.),
V.N. Svetlichniy, M.S. (Tech.)
(IGTM NAS of Ukraine)
Abstract.
The work presents an original method for physical modeling of gas-and-water saturation of rocks and, in particularly, in sandstones which differ by binder components and porosity. The rocks are saturated with gas and water simultaneously with effect of vacuum formation by the Mendeleev-Clapeyron law in the rock structure during the rock cooling in hot water with simultaneous impact of the vacuum on the heated water with the sample. It is stated that at gas-and-water saturation sandstone with quartz cement and porosity of 1% is harden, but if the structure is at least slightly disturbed such strength characteristics as tensile strength and elastic modulus as well as specific energy accumulated by the sample under uniaxial compression before its destruction can decrease by 37, 38 and 43%, respectively.
Keywords:
gas-and-water saturation, modulus of elasticity, tensile strength
References:
1. Bulich, Yu.Yu., Osenniy, V.Ya. and Opryishko, Yu.S. (2012), “ Bundle of rocks in terms of development working in the mine "Trudovskaya"”, Deformirovanie i razrushenie materialov s defektami i dinamicheskie yavleniya v gornyih porodah i vyirabotkah, [Deformation and destruction materials with defects and dynamic phenomena in rocks and mines], Materialyi XXII Mezhd. nauch. Shkolyi [Materials XXII International Research School], Simferopol, Ukraine, pp. 69-71.
2. Makeev, S.Yu., Osenniy, V.Ya. and Dyakun, R.A. (2012), “Effect of gas saturation on the processes of cracking and fracture the rocks”, Geo-Technical Mechanics, no. 105, pp. 39-46.
3. Bulich, Yu.Yu., Osenniy, V.Ya.and Opryishko, Yu.S. (2011), “Features and fibration displacement of rocks in the zone of influence of slaughtering develop under difficult circumstances of a coal mine”, Sovremennyie resursoenergo-sberegayuschie tehnologii gornogo proizvodstva, no. 2, pp. 95-103.
4. Dyakun, R.A., Podolyak, K.K., Dyakun, I.L. and Svetlichnyiy, V.N. (2012), “Modeling dynamic destruction extremely intense coal radial layer by layer mechanism near a tectonic disturbance”Deformirovanie i razrushenie materialov s defektami i dinamicheskie yavleniya v gornyih porodah i vyirabotkah, [Deformation and destruction materials with defects and dynamic phenomena in rocks and mines], Materialyi XXII Mezhd. nauch. Shkolyi[Materials XXII International Research School], Simferopol, Ukraine, pp. 120-124.
5. Dyakun, R.A. (2011), Defining features of the formation of fine fractions of coal at its dynamic fracture, Ph.D. dissertation, Geotechnical and rock mechanics, M.S. Poljakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under NAS of Ukraine, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine.
About the authors:
Dyakun Roman Anatolevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D), Junior Researcher in Department of Pressure Dynamics Control in Rocks, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM NAS of Ukraine), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .'; document.write(''); document.write(addy_text90620); document.write('<\/a>'); //-->\n This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Osenniy Valentin Yakovlevich, Researcher in Department of Mineral Mining at Great Depths, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM NAS of Ukraine), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine.
Svetlichiy Vyacheslav Nicolaevich, Junior Researcher, Junior Researcher in Department of Pressure Dynamics Control in Rocks, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM NAS of Ukraine), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine.
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