Mineev S.P., Yanzhula O.S., Kyshkan M.A., Minieiev O.S. Using of mode shaking explosion under drifting of mine working

Geoteh. meh. 2016, 129, 173-180

USING OF MODE SHAKING EXPLOSION UNDER DRIFTINGOF MINE WORKING

1Mineev S.P., 1Yanzhula O.S., 1Kyshkan M.A.

1IGTM NAS of Ukraine,

1Minieiev O.S.

1State HEI “NMU”

Abstract.Executes of shaking explosion at the mine workings on the coal mines of Ukraine is regulated by a number of specification documents. At the same time, when the im-plementation of shaking explosion holds many technological violations of condition and the gas-dynamic phenomenas often occur, including with human victims. The mode of shaking explosion is used in mines with a very wide geological conditions.

To specific outburst seams under executes of shaking explosion are recommended ways to re-duce the intensity and frequency of emissions of coal and gas. For this purpose methods of increasing the depth of area discharge of the bottomhole zone of the coal seam, which is achieved in the mine conditions through the use of advanced methods of loosening the host rocks, outstrip blasting, to explosives blast-hole charges in the host rocks, out-strip loosening (camouflet еxplosives) of coal array. In addition, the passport of blasting with form-ing of bulk block jumper are used. Increasing the area of unloading of bottomhole segment of coal seam formation is achieved by using outrunning torpedo of coal array or host rocks and outrunning gidroexplosion. As stated, the use of the regime shaking explosion during mining operations is one of the safest ways to deal with gas-dynamic phenomena, but at the same time it is usually one of the most eco-nomically costly, especially when the need for smooth operation of the coal mine, so the main areas of research should be continue in the direction of reducing costs and improving the efficiency of the process.

Keywords: mode, shaking explosion, use, conducting mine working, gas-dynamic phenomena, forecast.

REFERENCES

1. Ukraine Ministry of Coal Industry (1994), Instruktsiya po primeneniyu sotryasatelnogo vzryvaniya v ugolnykh shakhtakh Ukrainy [Instructions for use of shake blasting in coal mines of Ukraine], Ukraine Ministry of Coal Industry, Kiev, Ukraine.

2. State mine technical inspection of Ukraine (1992), Edinye pravila bezopasnosti pri vzryvnykh rabotakh [Uniform safety rules for blasting operations], Normativ, Kiev, Ukraine.

3.  Ukraine Ministry of Coal Industry (2005), 10.1.001740088-2005. Pravila vedeniya gornykh rabot na plastakh, sklonnykh k gazodinamicheskim yavleniyam: Normativnyu document Minugleproma Ukrainy. Standart  [10.1.001740088-2005 Mining rule in seams prone to gas-dynamic phenomena: Regulatory Document Coal Industry of Ukraine. Standard], Ukraine Ministry of Coal Industry, Kiev, Ukraine.

4. Ukraine Ministry of Coal Industry (2010), 10.0-1.10.10. Pravyla bezpeky u vugilnykh shakhtakh: Normativnyu document Minugleproma Ukrainy. Standart [10.0-1.10.10. Safety in Coal Mines: Regulatory Document Coal Industry of Ukraine. Standard], Ukraine Ministry of Coal Industry, Kiev, Ukraine.

5. MakNII (1981), Informatsiya o vybrosakh, proizoshedshikh pri narushenii trebovaniy rezhima sotryasatelnogo vzryvaniya na shakhtakh Donbassa [Information about coal and gas outburst occurred in violation of the requirements of the regime of shake blasting in the mines of Donbass], MakNII, Makeevka, Ukraine.

6. Shevtsov, N.R., Taranov,  P.Ya., Levit, V.V. and Gudz, A.G. (2003), Razrushenie gornykh porod vzryvom [Destruction of rocks by explosion], Donetsk National Technical University, Donetsk, Ukraine.

7. Pesotsky, M.K., Butuk, A.Yu., Beloded, A.V. and Pesotsky, M.M. (2001),  “Blasting in the mines faces high-risk”, Coal of Ukrainy, no.11-12, pp. 41-43.

8. Pesotsky, M.K., Butukov, A.Yu., Tolstykh, K.S. and Pesotsky, M.M. (2001), “On the possibility of the use of explosives safety class V in seams, dangerous and threatened to sudden outbursts “, Coal of Ukraine, no. 6, pp. 27-29.

9. Ukraine Ministry of Coal Industry (2000), 12.01.1201-99. Sbornik normativnykh dokumentov po vzryvnym rabotam v ugolnykh shakhtakh [12.01.1201-99. Collection of normative documents for blasting in coal mines], Makeevka-Donbass, Ukraine.

10. Mineev, S.P. (2016), Sposoby prognoza i borby s gazodinamicheskimi yavleniyami na shakhtakh Ukrainy [Methods of prediction and control of gas-dynamic phenomena in mines Ukraine], Vostochnyi izdatelskiy dom, Dnepr, Ukraine.

11. Bolshinsky, M.I., Polyak, G.A. and Grach, V.I. (1987), “Reducing the frequency and intensity of emissions sotryasatelnom blasting”, Coal of Ukraine, no. 11, pp. 39-40.

About the authors:

Mineev Sergey Pavlovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D.Sc.), Professor, Head of Departament of Pressure Dynamics Control in Rocks, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Science of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Yanzhula Aleksey Sergeevich, Master of Science, Engineer in of Departament of Pressure Dynamics Control in Rocks, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Science of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Kyshkan Maxim Aleksandrovich, Master of Science, Engineer in of Departament of Pressure Dynamics Control in Rocks, M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Science of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

Minieiev Aleksandr Sergieievich, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Associated Professor of System Analyzes and Management Department,  State Higher Educational Institution «National Mining University» (SHEI «NMU»), Dnepr, Ukraine,  This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.