Safonov V.V., Cherednichenko L.A., Bogdanova D.Yu., Matyushenko S.Yu. Industrial sanitation and methods for noise reduction

Details

Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2018

Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2018, Issue 139

Geoteh. meh. 2018,139, 99-105

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2018.02.099

INDUSTRIAL SANITATION AND METHODS FOR NOISE REDUCTION

¹SafonovV.V., ¹CherednichenkoL.A., ¹BogdanovaD.Yu., ¹Matyushenko S.Yu.

¹State Higher Educational Institution «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Building and Architecture»

UDC628.517.2

Language: Russian

Abstract.

Purpose:  Creation of safe and harmless productions (providing of comfort terms of labour on workplaces) is a complex task, very difficult, but is extraordinary important. It is adduction in accordance with the requirements of sanitary norms of factors of microclimate, dusty, gassed, illumination, noise, vibration etc. The purpose of work is to study sanitary and hygienic conditions by the following factors: noise, vibration, temperature, air movement speed in workshops, relative humidity, gas pollution, dustiness, and light in precast concrete plants. Methods. Methods for monitoring parameters of microclimate, noise, vibration, light and level of dust and gas. Results. As a result of inspection more than 20 enterprises of building industry, conducted researches of sanitary-hygienic terms were exposed the parameters of noise, vibration, meteorological terms, dusty and gassed. Characteristic of the key job hazards is given in the form of histogram, and measures for reducing noise parameters are proposed. The currently used technological schemes (bench technology, flow-modular technology, flow-conveyor technology and cassette technology) for the precast reinforced-concrete structure manufacturing were analyzed. The noisiest technological equipment is vibration platforms, whose noise, by intensity, exceeds sanitary norms by up to 1000%. Noise with such parameters accompanies the service personnel job during the whole working day. Scientific novelty. Characteristic of the main job hazard factors is described in the form of histogram for technological posts for manufacture of reinforced-concrete products; the, histograms are proposed to be used at enterprises. Practical significance. The proposed histograms make it possible to quickly and efficiently analyze job conditions at workplaces and respond, at right time, to the situation that is developed, in order to attest working places, if necessary. Methods are proposed for reduction noise in the construction industry.

Keywords: noise; manufacture of reinforced-concrete products; histogram, noise reduction.

References:

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About the authors:

Safonov Vladimir Vasilevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Professor of the Department of Vital Activity Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Building and Architecture» (SHEI «PSABA»), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Cherednichenko Lyudmila Antonovna, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Vital Activity Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Building and Architecture» (SHEI «PSABA»), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Bogdanova Darya Yurievna,, Student of the Department of Vital Activity Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Building and Architecture» (SHEI «PSABA»), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Matyushenko Sergey Yurievich, Student of the Department of Vital Activity Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Building and Architecture» (SHEI «PSABA»), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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