Kokoulin I.Ye., Yashchenko I.A., Klymenko H.O. System of collective rescue of miners in case of occurring of emergency in coal mine

Details

Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2018

Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2018, Issue 139

Geoteh. meh. 2018, 139, 166-178

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2018.02.166

SYSTEM OF COLLECTIVE RESCUE OF MINERS IN CASE OF OCCURRING OF EMERGENCY IN COAL MINE

¹KokoulinI.Ye., ²Yashchenko I.A., ³Klymenko H.O.

¹Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ²Ministry of Power Engineering and Coal Industry of Ukraine, ³ State Higher Educational Institution «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Building and Architecture»

UDC622.867.004: 005.2

Language: Russian

Abstract.

System of against-accident defence of mine in quality of component includes the plan of liquidation of emergencies (PLE), determining measures and actions of personnel and militarized mine-rescue parts on the rescue of people and liquidations of emergence in the earliest possible date. At the receipt of signal about the origin of such emergence miners are included in self-rescuers and followed on routes certain by the proper position of PLE, in safe places or on a surface. Emergency evacuation of miners from a mine in case of occurring of femergency causing gassy vast areas by gaseous products (exogenous fire, explosion of methane and etc) is a difficult process. The Rules of safety regulate in case of its occurring the inclusion of all personnel in self-rescuers and wedging out, maximally passing gas-laden areas. However, in connection with complication of the ventilation system of mine and large extent of the mine workings, such decision is possible not always. The origin of situation is possible, when the term of protective action of self-rescuer outflows on a route, and acceptance of additional measures is needed. It is necessary to organize the point of switching miners in reserve self-rescuers (PPS). If and unenough such measure will appear -  workiers must be sent to the stationary point of collective rescue (PKSP), where they can wait  rescuers. Thus, in general case on a mine the system of collective rescue of miners, including the use of self-rescuers, PPS and PKSP, must be organized. If the location of the PKSP put into the project of development or reconstruction of mine, the places of the PPS location are tied to the concrete emergency situation. The method of their choice for all variants of origin of emergency is first offered in a mine taking into account man-capacity of emergency and threatened areas and emergency ventilation regime. Realization of him will be instrumental in the increase efficiency of emergency evacuation and safety of labour of miners.

Keywords: exogenous fire, emergency evacuation, self-rescuer, points of switching, points of collective rescue.

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About the authors:

Kokoulin Ivan Yevgenovych, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Senior Reseacher, Senior Reseacher in Department of problems of underground mines in great depths, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine  (IGTM NASU), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Yashchenko Igor Oleksiyovych, Candidate of Technscal Sciences (Ph.D.), Deputy Chsef of the Department of Labour Protection, Industrial Safety, Physical and Civil Defence, Ministry of Pjwer Engineering and Coal Industry of Ykraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Klimenko Anna Aleksandrovna,  Candidate of Technscal Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate Professor of the Department of Vital Activity Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Building and Architecture» (SHEI «PSABA»), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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